Lesson 14 ~ Mark 11-12

I'm sure all of you had a wonderful Christmas holiday and spent time with your friends and family. The more I scale down my decorations and “feasting” commitments, the more time I can focus my thoughts of The Greatest Gift of all.

 One most special and wondrous event was my “Christmas at the Library.” It was my pleasure to share the Christmas Story through children’s books with hundreds of children and adults. As Story Reader I rotated with three ladies.  My break time allowed me the opportunity to go outside and meet the people. One purpose was to let parents and children know about the Story time location and hours.  

The slide shows the live Nativity scene which attracted the most children (of all ages.) Notice the mother sheep, great with “child”( lamb), and her friend a young zebra who constantly stayed by her side.

Her due date was mid December. Each night I watched with interest. How good is our God! “The days were accomplished that she should be delivered. “ Luke 2:6 Can you guess when the twins were born? This photo came from a friend who works at BGEA. 

Several nights I was able to work outside with Leigh and Nancy Sabol with the Carriage Rides.

Questions! Questions! Questions! “How was your Christmas? Did you travel? Were you able to celebrate with the family? Did you eat plenty of good food?” Most of these questions were asked by friends and family who love you and expressed interest because they care.

Our lesson this week is also about the questions Jesus was asked by different groups as He taught in the temple. These questions were not asked in loving concern or even for the exchange of knowledge. These questions were to set a trap for Jesus, to find some fault in his ministry, to catch him breaking the Jewish laws, or blasphemy.
Prayer

Lesson 14: Mark 11:27 – 12:44 (“Jesus Meets Increasing Hostility”) My question is

Does Jesus have authority in your life?  

·        Question of Authority 11:27-33

·        The Parable of the Tenants 12:1-12:12

·        More Questions 12:13-34

·        Acceptable Sacrifice 12:35-44

The time for Jesus to fulfill His ultimate purpose was getting close. Before Christmas we studied Mark 11. The events included Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the cleansing of the temple.

We are going to take another look at the temple. The outer courtyard, the Court of the Gentiles, was accessible to all. Further inside was a latticed barrier, made of stone, prohibiting non-Jews and non-purified or blemished Jews from going further.

Most Jews would go straight to the Court of Women. Name because that was as far as women could go. Notice it elevated from the Gentile area. Do you think that is significant? Let’s take a closer look.

Jesus did most of His teaching in this courtyard sometimes called the Treasury, because this was where offerings were collected. In this close-up, notice the many steps to the Court of Israel where only men could enter.

Application:  How many of you are in a small study group or book club? You get together and discuss what the author meant by this phrase or how the characters interacted.

That’s how I interpret this picture. Jesus is sitting casually chatting amicably with others about the law. See the one of the religious leader going up the stairs to the Court of Israel.

After the cleansing of the temple each group is now desperate to stop Him and will use any means necessary.

The Question of Authority Jesus' spoke with such authority. It threatened the power of the Pharisees. These Pharisees and Herodians, Sadducees, and scribes were challenging Jesus posing a variety of questions trying to confound and discredit Jesus, and to turn His followers against Him.”  

Matthew 21:23, Mark 11:28, & Luke 20:2 "By what authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority?" On this occasion, because of the hardness of their hearts in rejecting John the Baptist, Jesus did not answer their question directly. Jesus used another question instead to find the true purpose of the inquirer.

Mark 11:29 “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. ³⁰ Was the baptism of John from heaven or from man? Answer me.”

Have you ever been in a conversation especially family or your children and you decided that no answer would be your best answer?  That’s how the Pharisees felt! Either answer would get them in trouble.

Does Jesus have authority in your heart?

Is there some area of your life that you haven't surrendered fully to his authority?

The Parable of the Tenants is one of the last parables Jesus will share. 

The vineyard is a familiar image in Israel. Throughout the Old Testament:

·        Genesis 9-Noah planted a vineyard.

·        Judges 15-Samson burns the fields and vineyards of the Philistines.

·        1 Kings-King Ahaz killed Naboth to steal his vineyard.

·        Proverbs 31 woman planted a vineyard.

There are 185 references to vine or vineyard in the KJV of the Bible.

Mark 12:1 And He began to speak unto them by parables: "A certain man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and dug a place for the wine vat, and built a watchtower; and he leased it out to husbandmen and went into a far country.

In Israel most common people were familiar tenant farming.  Wealthy landowners rented an out their land. ² When the season came, he sent a servant^[a] to the tenants to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. ³ And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.  This was repeated many times until he sent his beloved son.
Jim Peacock “The arrival of the son and heir was the owner’s final attempt to solve the problem of the dishonest and cruel tenants.  Despite the warning contained in this parable,Israel killed its promised Messiah according to “God’s set purpose and foreknowledge” (Acts 2:23).  However, in God’s plan of salvation the rejection of the Son of God by Israel gave the Gentiles their opportunity of becoming the people of God.  The awesome and wonderful grace of God turned the disaster of Israel’s rebellion into a blessing for all nations.”

Are you willing to give him the first fruits of your possessions?

Does Jesus have authority in your life?

More Questions 12:13-34

SLIDE 15 Most are familiar with the question referring to our responsibility (13-17) paying taxes to Caesar or the government.

Are you rendering to God the things that are God’s: your money, your talents, your time?

·        18-27 question of 7 brothers marrying the same childless widow. It was ridiculous because Sadd-u-cees do not believe in resurrection.

v.24 “Is this not the reason you are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God?”

*When Jesus said we would be like angels, He did not mean we would be transformed into angels with wings. But there would no longer be a need to procreate as man and wife.

Question of Greatest Commandment is our memory verse Mark 12:30-31

This scribe was one instance of a positive response to Jesus. ³⁴ And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

How about you? Do you study the scriptures and the power of God in your life?

Does Jesus have authority in your life?

Acceptable Sacrifice 12:35-44

Treasury of the Temple was the Outer Court. There were various types of offerings, and thirteen different offering boxes to collect them all.

Jesus was in this area when a poor widow presented her offering to God as described in Mark 12:41-44  “Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box. For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”

Our bodies should be a living sacrifice. The greatest commandment requires showing complete love to God of your heart, soul, mind, and strength. The second was to love your neighbor.

Are you willing to make an acceptable sacrifice to God?

Are you willing to make sacrifice for your neighbor?

Does Jesus have authority over everything in your life?

After an amazing and uplifting New Year's Eve at our church, too excited to sleep, I checked my e-mail. This subject line caught my eye.

Will YOU volunteer to help the Homeless for 1 night this winter??
* My Pastor reminded us that Jesus owned no home or wealth as He walked this earth. Now I want to appeal to you to have a “heart reboot” for the homeless in Gaston County.

Many of us could be one step away from needing financial help ourselves! Through my church and CBS, I have come to know homeless women, women who were unable to pay their rent or take a hot bath in the winter time.

This urgent appeal is for overflow homeless shelter through this winter season. I am contacting churches and organizations to secure teams of two or three.

Ideally one man and one woman to watch care from 8:30 pm to 6 am. So far I have had 3 responses. Katie and Glenda have offered to stay with me one night.

Angela Dreher, Executive Director and founder of As One Ministries, Inc. Operates Day Shelter and Resource Center for Homeless Individuals and Families.

The Day Shelter provides breakfast and lunch, clothing and provides training and transportation for job interviews and medical care. There are many areas to volunteer through the day.

Call Angela on her mobile 704-460-0773

Call As One Ministries 704-862-6079 (volunteer staff answer 8:30AM – 4PM),  

Angela spends most of her time and even her nights at the shelter.

The winter shelter will be open through the end of February on every night where the temperature is expected to fall below 40 degrees. Unfortunately, on nights where it is expected to be above 40 degrees, homeless folks are on their own. If there were enough volunteers, the shelter would be open every night, but right now she only has volunteers for 4 nights. I am leaving after the lecture tonight to spend my first night at the shelter.

Won't you walk in His steps and care for the least of these. Let's get out of our comfort zone. We need to put feet to our faith and be His arms and feet. Pair up with a buddy to share Jesus’ warmth with the less fortunate.

Please turn your bibles to Matthew 25:34 Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. ³⁷ Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? ³⁸ And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? ³⁹ And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ ⁴⁰ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers,^[a] you did it to me.’

Are you willing to walk a mile in your neighbor shoes? Remember the story of the Good Samaritan. Let's call the homeless The Samaritan. Are you willing to sacrifice your comfort, your time to help take care of the least of these.

Are you willing to give God authority over your life?

PRAYER

Lord, giver of all, we enjoy greater privileges than Israel had.  Help us to bear the fruit that we should, and show our thankfulness to you by offering praises from the heart, and by helping those who are in need.

                                                Jim Peacock MA in Theology

Lesson 13 Mark 11:1-25 Dec.6, 2012

O Jerusalem ~Lesson 13 Mark 11:1-25

I’m not sure that all of you are familiar with the children’s program called AWANA. The name derived from 2 Timothy 2:15 use the first letters of Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed. Like CBS, it is a nondenominational group based in local churches in the U.S. and Canada.  AWANA offers bible study for toddlers to senior high-school. (Shameful how some people brag on their grandchildren!)

This is my promise to God and to CBS. Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman who needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.  
2 Timothy 2:15 KJ21

 I cannot stand up here and deliver the teaching week after week, leading you to believe that I know all of this material. Prayerfully with God’s guidance, I dig and search and study. I spent wonderful enjoyable days surrounded by these books and many more, using several versions of the Bible and our CBS commentary, praying, taking notes and pondering. Then I try to condense this wealth of information into 20 minutes for you on Thursday night. Sometimes I finish by Tuesday. But it never comes to you until it has been approved by God and it is well with my soul. People joke about calling me on Thursday, but it requires quiet uninterrupted time to allow the Holy Spirit to guide me as I finish my lecture.

On the slide you will see the books I will reference throughout the last six lessons in our Study of Mark:

·         A Harmony of the Gospels by Thomas and Gundry,

·         Max Lucado’s book entitled And the Angels Were Silent The Final week of Jesus,

·         Halley’s Bible Commentary,

·         Rose Guide to The Temple,

·         Warren Weirsbe’s Be Diligent,

·          Christ in the Passover by Ceil and Moishe Rosen.

·         Online Bible Commentaries found on Biblios

 One third of the Gospel of Mark and one half of the Gospel of John records the events in the last seven days of Jesus life. My goal is to depict it as accurately as I can.  Prayer

O Jerusalem

·       The Kings Triumphant Entry

·       Judgment on Fig tree/Israel

·       Jesus’ Cleansing of His Father’s House

Jesus, not the temple, should be the focal point of our faith and our prayers.

·       The Kings Triumphant Entry

Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem is chronicled in all four of the gospels.  In his book, Christ in the Passover, Rosen relates that Jerusalem of Jesus day had around had 600 thousand permanent residents. At Passover, as many as 2 million Jewish pilgrims filled Jerusalem. Some arrived a week or two before the festival to undergo seven days of purification.

SLIDE 6 Jesus and his followers entered the city on the Sunday before Passover and descended from the Mount of Olives overlooking Jerusalem from the east.

Luke 13:34
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!

 Jesus had come as the long foretold Messiah.  For three years he had proclaimed himself to the Jews through miracles and healings. His time had come.

As they pass through Bethphage, known as house of figs, Jesus commands two disciples, Mark 11:2 “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. ³ If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.’”

In the book, And the Angels were Silent, Max Lucado devotes an entire chapter to The Guy with the Donkey.  The words used to request the colt was the language of a royal levy. Citizens were required to submit to the King any item or service that He or one of his emissaries might request.  In making such a request, Jesus is claiming to be King.  He is speaking as one in authority. 

In the Old Testament a donkey was a good natured and humble animal, ridden by women and children. When entering a city, Kings rode a colt to symbolize peaceful intentions. The colt for Jesus must be sacred, according to the purification laws of Moses. The animal had to be perfect and unused, never having a yoke upon his neck.

Finding the colt was not due to a coincidence or a previous arrangement with the owner. It showed the omniscience and authority of Jesus in fulfilling the prophecy written about five centuries before the birth of Jesus. Zechariah 9:9-10.

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!
    Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!
 Behold, your king is coming to you;
    righteous and having salvation is he,
¹⁰ humble and mounted on a donkey,
    on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

^{Mark 11:7} And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it.  ⁸ And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields.

Spreading garments before a dignitary was a symbol of submission. They paid homage and reverence to the coming King. Palm branches were offered also as token of victory.

Mark 11 ⁹ And those who went before and those who followed were shouting,

“Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!
 Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!
Hosanna in the highest!”

Jesus was now strongly proclaiming to be a King, better yet the true Messiah. It was a magnificent public display that attracted notice from visitors and residents of the Holy City.  Before this event Jesus would not accept praise, but now He said, in Luke 19:40

 "I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out".

The multitudes were jubilant as they received Him as King. Worshipers thought Jesus was coming to conquer the Romans; the hour of deliverance was at hand. Little did they know He did not come as a Warrior on a white stallion but on a humble colt coming in peace, not to destroy the governments but to save mankind.

Illustrate.  Lucado says the man who gave the donkey was important in the kingdom of God. It doesn’t matter how much you give, just your willingness be obedient.

As we minister to other during the Christmas season, don’t stress that you don’t have the resources to be effective. The Lord will provide for us, as we fulfill the will of God. Jesus did not own any material possessions of this world. Yet His Father provided the colt for His entry into Jerusalem.

Jesus, not the temple, should be the focal point of faith and prayer.

Being the Sabbath, Jesus naturally went into the temple. v.11 And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. On the map notice the location of Bethany and Jerusalem.

·        Judgment on Fig tree/Israel

v. 12-14 The next day as they came from Bethany, Jesus was hungry.  At a distance he saw a fig tree, but He found nothing but leaves. ¹⁴ And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

Matthew Henry states: The curse on the fig tree was a reverse of the blessing for Adam and Eve to be fruitful. 

A particular fig tree found in this area produces fruit several times a year. Even if it was not time to harvest figs, a few figs could be found. Clarke’s commentary explains that Jesus did not curse the fig tree out of resentment for not having any fruit, but to illustrate to His disciples the judgment of God on the state of the Jewish people— an abundance of leaves but no fruit. They practiced rituals of religion and prided themselves as God’s chosen people—but were only hypocrites without fruit.

Basil, a fourth-century theologian, wrote, "A tree is known by its fruit; a man by his deeds. . . ." The fruit that God wants to see are the expressions of His Spirit working through our interactions with others. John 15:8 Jesus said, “By this My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit; "

This is what our lives as Christians should be: growing and producing fruit such as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness and goodness that glorifies God. Thanks to that fig tree on the way to Jerusalem, we have a vivid example to keep us on the straight and narrow path to the Kingdom of God.

Jesus and not the temple is the focal point of our faith and our prayer.

·        Jesus Cleansing of His Father’s House

Passover was one the holiest of Festivals for the Jewish people. Deuteronomy 16:16 tells us "every able bodied man was commanded by the Law of Moses to present himself before the Lord in Jerusalem." 

Pilgrims came from all regions and many countries for the sacred celebration. Upon arrival they were obligated to fulfill two requirements:

o   First provide an animal for sacrifice

o   Second pay a temple tax

Besides being a hardship to travel with animals, each one inspected by the Priests must be perfect and without blemish. These sellers were approved by the Jewish leaders of the temple for a price. It was a profitable business, central to the temple economy. Surely any animal brought from outside the temple was held to harsher standard. The money changer also had a profitable enterprise exchanging local and foreign money for the pure silver Tyrian shekel the only coin acceptable in the temple. Rose Book

R.C. Sproul Pilgrims paid exorbitant rates to change money, and sellers exploited those in poverty, overcharging for the poor man’s offering of pigeons and doves. To make things worse, these merchants set up shop in the Court of the Gentiles, making it useless as a place of prayer due to the hustle and bustle the buying and selling created.

Jesus entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. ¹⁶ And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple. ¹⁷ And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.”

¹⁸ The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him,^(O) because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.

¹⁹ When evening came, they^[e] went out of the city

⁽Barnes commentary God will never hold guiltless those who exploit the privilege of worship. This was not an impulsive show of anger remember Jesus had gone into the temple the day before. God is slow to anger; that he does not "at once" smite the guilty, but waits patiently before he rebukes and chastises.

R.C. Sproul We cannot underestimate the importance of this act. It showed Jesus as having authority to purify and take charge of the temple, a messianic task. Ezek. 43

 Examine the commercialism surrounding this season of Christ’s birth. Let’s make sure we keep Christ in Christmas where he belongs. Don’t let preparation cause you to miss the JOY of the season.

Jesus must be our the focal point of our Christian faith and prayer

In the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away to its roots. Peter remembered, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” ²² And Jesus taught them… Reminding them again

The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree

•         Have faith in God,

•         Believe without doubting

•         Pray in God’s will

•         Forgive and you will be forgiven

Are you willing to make Jesus the focus of your holiday season?

PRAYER